Should You File a Hail Damage Roof Insurance Claim?

Updated 2026-10-24 · Sources checked

"Is there any way I have a valid homeowners insurance claim, or is this strictly a pre-existing condition?"

A homeowner who started a thread on r/Insurance asked that about their own roof. Whether a hail claim is worth filing comes down to one comparison: the cost of the repair against your deductible. A wind and hail deductible can be set as a percentage, typically from 1 to 5 percent1. Make that comparison before you sign anything.

Quick answer:

  • Walk around the house and look for hail marks on the metal2, staying on the ground.
  • Photograph and list the damage before any temporary repair3.
  • Read your policy for a separate wind or hail deductible4, then set a repair estimate against it.
  • Contact your insurance company or a roofer you pick, not one who shows up uninvited5.
On this page

You can take these steps today without hiring anyone.

What hail leaves behind, and what it doesn't prove

Check the metal first. Hail tends to leave spatter marks or impact dents on A/C units, gutters, metal flashing, downspouts or even patio furniture2. Those dents are evidence that hail hit the property, but they don't tell you the condition of the roof itself, which is why an inspection comes later.

Want someone to look at the roof before you call your insurer? Is a free storm inspection safe to accept.

Does your deductible swallow the repair?

Sometimes, yes. Your deductible is subtracted from the damages of each claim before your insurer pays6. In Oklahoma, check whether wind or hail damage is either excluded or covered by a separate deductible option4.

One commenter on r/Roofing wrote: "I thought insurance paid for storm damage and other natural events ." Storm damage can be paid only above the deductible. In Texas, on a $150,000 home, a 5 percent deductible is $7,500, so $6,500 of roof repairs would get no payment because the repairs cost less than the deductible6. A $500 deductible policy would pay $6,0006. Your numbers will differ.

Age doesn't change that. In Texas, an insurer won't pay for a new roof just because it's old or worn out7.

Does asking your insurer count as a claim?

Not by itself. In Tennessee, insurers report to the CLUE claims database not only claims they pay but also files they set up for a possible claim8, so a claim file can exist even if nothing is paid.

Insurers are advised not to report a contact made only to ask about coverage or your deductible8. That is advice to them, not a promise, so if all you want is an answer, say that is all you are asking.

Wondering if filing a claim could raise your premium? Whether a roof claim raises your homeowners insurance rates.

The order that protects you

  1. Stay on the ground and document. In North Carolina, photograph and make a list of the damage before doing any temporary repairs3. The photos show what the storm did before anything changes.
  2. Prepare. Get repair estimates and compare them with your deductible. In Texas, if the cost of repairs is about the same or less than your deductible, you may decide it's not worth filing a claim9. If you doubt the damage is above your deductible, a written estimate from a roofer you choose helps you decide.
  3. Make the contact, with your questions ready. Contact your insurance company or a roofer you choose – not one who shows up uninvited5.
  4. Let the adjuster, the insurer's inspector, see everything. In Texas, try to be there when the adjuster visits and point out all damage10. In North Carolina, no permanent repairs until your insurance company has inspected your property and you have reached an agreement on the cost of repairs3.

Deadlines vary by policy. In Texas, some have deadlines of one year, and others require notice of water damage much sooner11. In Oklahoma, a policy with a wind or hail time limit must allow claims up to 24 months after the loss when the damage is not evident without inspection12.

What if a roofer knocks and says insurance will pay?

Slow down. One commenter on r/Roofing wrote: "When they start off by saying we can get insurance to pay for it…I would be skeptical from the get go." In Texas, it is illegal for contractors or roofers to offer to waive a deductible or promise a rebate for all or part of a deductible13, a tactic used by bad contractors after storms.

Don't sign at the door. Ask any roofer who inspects for a photo of every problem they find, and for a written estimate that lists each repair, its price and when each payment is due. If a roofer pushes you to sign today or won't put this in writing, that is an answer too: weigh it against the estimates that do.

Told that insurance covers the whole roof and wondering if that holds up? How to spot roofing scams after a storm.

If the roofer can't come today

Your checklist before any call

Have these ready:

To ask without opening a claim, say so. You can send this:

I am only asking questions and have not decided to file. Does my policy have a separate wind or hail deductible, what is it in dollars, and how long do I have to file? If I do file, who will inspect the roof, and when?

Quick questions

Is hail damage covered by house insurance?

Homeowners policies typically cover roof damage resulting from a covered peril, such as wind, hail, or falling trees16. What yours pays depends on its own terms, so read its wording on exclusions and deductibles before you count on anything.

What is the 25% rule for roofing?

It is a Florida building-code rule17. In Florida, if a roof built, repaired or replaced to the 2007 Florida Building Code or later is 25 percent or more repaired, replaced or recovered, only that portion must meet the code17. Ask the roofer whether it applies to your roof and your repair.

What not to tell your insurance company?

Stick to what you can show. Give the adjuster your photos and list, and say "I don't know" when you don't, rather than guessing at dates or causes.

How do insurance companies treat metal roofs?

That depends on the policy. Read your policy for how it treats dents that only change the look of a metal roof, and what that would mean for a claim.

Who should look at the damage if I doubt the adjuster's view?

Get another roof inspection from a local roofer you choose, and compare the written estimate with the adjuster's report.

Sources

1. Triple-I (Insurance Information Institute), Understanding your insurance deductibles

2. IBHS, Is It Hail Damage?

3. North Carolina Department of Insurance, Claims and Adjuster Information

4. Oklahoma Insurance Department, Wind and Hail

5. North Carolina Department of Insurance, Avoiding predatory roofing scams

6. Texas Department of Insurance, What to know about deductibles

7. Texas Department of Insurance, Insurance and your roof

8. Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance, C.L.U.E

9. Texas Department of Insurance, Will my premium go up if I file a claim?

10. Texas Department of Insurance, Help after a storm

11. Texas Department of Insurance, My home was damaged by a storm

12. Oklahoma Insurance Department, Bulletin No. 4-2022

13. Texas Department of Insurance, New state law cracks down on roof scams

14. Texas Department of Insurance, What to do after hail or windstorms

15. Triple-I, How to file a homeowners claim

16. Triple-I, How Your Roof Influences Your Home and Business Insurance

17. Florida Legislature, Florida Statutes 553.844(5)

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